Puff Daddy & the Family Been Around the World
Sean Combs | |
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Born | Sean John Combs (1969-11-04) November 4, 1969 [1] New York City, U.S. |
Other names |
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Teaching |
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Occupation |
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Years active | 1990–present[2] |
Television receiver |
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Partner(due south) |
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Children | 6 |
Awards | Full list |
Musical career | |
Genres |
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Instruments | Vocals |
Labels |
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Associated acts |
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Website | www.diddy.com |
Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969),[7] [8] as well known by his stage proper noun Puff Daddy (previously known as P. Diddy, Diddy, or Puffy), is an American rapper, songwriter, tape executive, tape producer, actor, and entrepreneur. Born in New York City and raised in the suburb of Mount Vernon, he worked every bit a talent director at Uptown Records before founding his own record label, Bad Boy Records in 1993. Combs has produced and cultivated artists such as The Notorious B.I.M., Mary J. Blige, and Usher.
Combs' debut album, No Way Out (1997), has been certified 7 times platinum. The anthology was followed by Forever (1999), The Saga Continues..., (2001) and Press Play (2006), all of which were commercially successful. In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Dirty Money; together, they released their highly successful debut album Concluding Railroad train to Paris (2010).
Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards and is the producer of MTV'southward Making the Ring. In 2019, Forbes estimated his net worth at $740 million.[6] In 1998, he launched his ain clothing line Sean John. He was nominated for the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) honor for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000 and won in 2004.
Early on life [edit]
Sean John Combs was born in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York Urban center on November 4, 1969. Raised in Mount Vernon, New York,[9] his mother Janice Combs (née Smalls) was a model and teacher's assistant[10] and his father, Melvin Earl Combs, served in the U.Due south. Air Force and was an associate of convicted New York drug dealer Frank Lucas.[nine] [11] At age 33, Melvin was shot to death while sitting in his automobile on Central Park West, when Sean was two years old.[12]
Combs graduated from Mountain Saint Michael Academy in 1987. He played football game for the university and his team won a sectionalisation championship in 1986.[thirteen] Combs said he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child, because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry.[14]
Combs was a business major at Howard Academy but left after his sophomore year.[fifteen] In 2014, he returned to Howard University to receive an Honorary Doctorate in Humanities and evangelize the Academy's 146th Commencement Address.[16]
Career [edit]
1990–1996: Career ancestry [edit]
Combs became an intern at New York'south Uptown Records in 1990.[17] [2] While working equally a talent director at Uptown, he helped develop Jodeci and Mary J. Blige.[xviii] In his college days Combs had a reputation for throwing parties, some of which attracted up to a thousand participants.[nineteen] In 1991, Combs promoted an AIDS fundraiser with Heavy D held at the City College of New York (CCNY) gymnasium, post-obit a clemency basketball game. The event was oversold, and a stampede occurred in which 9 people died.[20]
In 1993, later on existence fired from Uptown, Combs established his new label Bad Male child Entertainment as a articulation venture with Arista Records, taking then-newcomer Christopher Wallace, meliorate known as The Notorious B.I.G., with him.[21] [22] Both Wallace and Craig Mack speedily released striking singles, followed by successful LPs, particularly Wallace's Fix to Die.[21] Combs signed more acts to Bad Male child, including Carl Thomas, Faith Evans, 112, Total,[23] and Father MC.[24] The Hitmen, his in-house production team, worked with Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Lil' Kim, TLC, Mariah Carey, Boyz Ii Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin, and others.[25] Mase and the Lox joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry with the Westward Coast's Death Row Records was first. Combs and Wallace were criticized and parodied by Tupac Shakur and Suge Knight in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s.[26] During 1994–1995, Combs produced several songs for TLC's CrazySexyCool, which finished the decade equally number 25 on Billboard'southward list of top pop albums of the decade.[27] [28]
1997–1998: "Puff Daddy" and No Way Out [edit]
In 1997, under the name Puff Daddy, Combs recorded his outset commercial vocal work as a rapper. His debut single, "Can't Nobody Concord Me Down", spent 28 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number one.[29] His debut album, No Way Out, was released on July 22, 1997,[30] through Bad Boy Records. Originally titled Hell up in Harlem, the album underwent several changes after The Notorious B.I.G. was killed on March 9, 1997.[31] Several of the label's artists made guest appearances on the album. No Style Out was a meaning success, particularly in the U.s.a., where it reached number ane on the Billboard 200 in its first calendar week of release, selling 561,000 copies.[32] The album produced five singles: "I'll Be Missing Yous", a tribute to The Notorious B.I.Grand., was the first rap song to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100; information technology remained at the superlative of the chart for eleven consecutive weeks and topped several other charts worldwide.[33] Four other singles – "Can't Nobody Hold Me Downwards", "Information technology'due south All About the Benjamins", "Been Effectually the Earth", and "Victory" – were besides released. Combs collaborated with Jimmy Page on the song "Come with Me" for the 1998 moving picture Godzilla.[34]
The album earned Combs five nominations at the 40th Grammy Awards in 1998, winning the Grammy Award for All-time Rap Album.[35] [36] On September 7, 2000, the anthology was certified septuple platinum by the Recording Industry Clan of America for sales of over vii million copies.[37] In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo. Combs denied the charges.[38] By the late 1990s, he was being criticized for watering downward and overly commercializing hip hop, and for using as well many guest appearances, samples, and interpolations of past hits in his new songs.[32]
1999–2000: Forever and Club New York [edit]
In April 1999, Combs was charged with assault every bit a result of an incident with Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas, with whom Combs had filmed a video earlier that year for the vocal "Hate Me At present". Combs was concerned that the video, which featured a shot of Nas and Combs beingness crucified, was blasphemous. He asked for his scenes on the cross to exist pulled, but later it aired unedited on MTV on April fifteen, Combs visited Stoute'due south offices and injured Stoute. Combs was charged with second-degree assault and criminal mischief,[39] [40] and was sentenced to nourish a one-day anger management form.[41]
Forever, Combs's second solo studio album, was released by Bad Boy Records on August 24, 1999, in Due north America, and in the U.k. on the post-obit day. It reached number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart,[42] where it remained for one week before being knocked off by Mary J. Blige'southward fourth anthology, Mary. The anthology received positive to mixed reviews from music critics and spawned three singles that have charted on the Billboard charts. It peaked at number four on the Canadian Albums Chart, Combs'due south highest-charting album in that land.[42]
On Dec 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez were at Gild New York in Manhattan when gunfire broke out. Afterward a police investigation, Combs and swain rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges.[43] Combs was charged with four weapons-related charges and bribing his driver, Wardel Fenderson, to merits buying of his gun.[44]
With a gag order in place, the highly publicized trial began.[44] Combs'southward attorneys were Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. and Benjamin Brafman.[45] Combs was plant non guilty on all charges; Shyne was bedevilled on five of his eight charges[45] and sentenced to 10 years in prison. Combs and Lopez broke up shortly afterwards. A lawsuit filed by Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage subsequently the shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to continue the settlement terms surreptitious, said the matter had been "resolved to the satisfaction of all parties".[46]
2001–2004: "P. Diddy" and The Saga Continues [edit]
Combs changed his stage proper name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy" in 2001.[47] The gospel album, Thanks, which had been completed just before the beginning of the weapons trial, was due to be released in March that year, just remains unreleased as of Oct 2018[update].[48] He appeared as a drug dealer in the film Made and starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton in Monster'due south Ball (both in 2001).[49]
He was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida.[50] Combs began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. For a brusque menstruation of time, he was the manager of Kelis; they have a collaboration titled "Let's Get Ill".[51] He was an opening human action for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour,[52] and he signed California-based pop girl group Dream to his record label.[53] Combs was a producer of the soundtrack album for the picture show Grooming Day (2001).[54]
In June 2001, Combs ended Bad Boy Amusement's joint venture with Arista Records, gaining full control of Bad Male child, its catalogue, and its roster of artists.[22] The Saga Continues..., released on July 10 in North America, was the final studio anthology released by the articulation venture. The anthology reached number ii on the Billboard 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts,[55] and was somewhen certified Platinum.[23] It is the just studio anthology under the P. Diddy name, and the start album past Sean Combs not to feature any invitee appearances by Jay-Z or Lil Kim. Combs was executive producer of the reality Idiot box testify Making the Band, which appeared on MTV from 2002 to 2009.[56] The show involves interviewing candidates and creating musical acts that would then enter the music business. Acts who got their start this way include Da Ring,[57] Danity Kane,[56] Day26,[58] and Donnie Klang.[59]
In 2003 Combs ran in the New York City Marathon, raising $iimillion for the educational organisation of the city of New York.[60] On March x, 2004, he appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Bear witness to discuss the marathon, which he finished in 4 hours and eighteen minutes.[61] In 2004 Combs headed the entrada "Vote or Dice" for the 2004 presidential election.[62] On February i, 2004, Combs (as P. Diddy) performed at the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show.[63]
2005–2009: "Diddy" and Printing Play [edit]
On August 16, 2005, Combs announced on Today that he was altering his phase proper noun however again; he would exist calling himself "Diddy". Combs said fans didn't know how to address him, which led to defoliation.[64] In November 2005, London-based musical creative person and DJ Richard Dearlove, who had been performing nether the proper name "Diddy" since 1992 – ix years before Combs started using even "P. Diddy" – sought an injunction in the High Court of Justice in London. He accustomed an out-of-court settlement of £10,000 in damages and more £100,000 in costs. Combs can no longer use the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.[65] [66] An assault accuse against Combs filed by Michigan television host Rogelio Mills was resolved in Combs's favor in 2005.[67]
Combs starred in the 2005 film Carlito's Way: Ascension to Ability. He played Walter Lee Younger in the 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun [68] and the boob tube adaptation that aired in Feb 2008. In 2005 Combs sold half of his tape company to the Warner Music Grouping.[69] He hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.[70] He was mentioned in the country vocal "Play Something State" by Brooks & Dunn: the lyricist says he "didn't come up to hear P. Diddy", which is rhymed with "something thumpin' from the metropolis".[71]
In 2006, when Combs refused to release musician Mase from his contractual obligations to allow him to join the grouping G-Unit, 50 Cent recorded a diss song, "Hip-Hop". The lyrics imply that Combs knew the identity of The Notorious B.I.Chiliad.'due south murderer.[72] The two later resolved the feud.[73]
Combs released his first anthology in four years, Press Play, on October 17, 2006, on the Bad Boy Records label.[74] The anthology, featuring invitee appearances by many pop artists, debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart[75] with sales of over 173,009. Its singles "Come to Me" and "Last Night" both reached the tiptop ten of the Billboard Hot 100.[76] [77] The album became available to preview on MTV's The Leak on Oct ten, 2006, a week earlier beingness sold in stores.[78] Press Play received mixed to positive reviews from critics,[79] and was certified Aureate on the RIAA ratings.[23] On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with fifty Cent and Jay-Z for the "Forbes I Get Coin Billion Dollar Remix".[fourscore]
In March 2008, the Los Angeles Times claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the paper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been made.[81] Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he had shot Tupac on Henchman's orders.[82] [83]
In June 2008, Combs's representative denied rumors of some other proper name change.[84] Combs ventured into reality television in Baronial 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series I Want to Work for Diddy.[85] He appeared—credited under his real name—in ii episodes of Season 7 of CSI: Miami: "Presumed Guilty" and "Sink or Swim", in the role of lawyer Derek Powell.[86]
2010–2013: Dirty Money and acting [edit]
Combs created a rap supergroup in 2010 known as the Dream Team. The grouping consists of Combs, Rick Ross, DJ Khaled, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes, Reddish Café, and Fabolous.[87] Combs made an advent at comedian Chris Gethard'southward live show in January 2010 at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in New York City.[88] In June 2010 Combs played a role (credited as Sean Combs) in the comedy film Get Him to the Greek, equally Sergio Roma, a record company executive. An Entourage series representative announced that Combs would invitee star on an episode during the 2010 flavour.[89]
Last Railroad train to Paris was released by Combs'due south group Dirty Money on December xiii, 2010. The release was preceded by four singles "Angels", "Hello Proficient Morning", "Loving You No More", and "Coming Habitation", which experienced mixed success on the Billboard Hot 100. "Coming Home" was the nearly successful of the songs, peaking at number twelve on the U.S. Hot 100, number four in the UK, and number seven in Canada.[ninety] On March 10, 2011, Diddy – Dirty Money performed "Coming Home" live on American Idol.[91]
On April 18, 2011, Combs appeared in season one of Hawaii Five-0, invitee starring as an undercover NYPD detective.[92] In November 2012 Combs appeared in an episode of the eighth flavor of the American sitcom It'southward Always Sunny in Philadelphia.[93]
2014–present: MMM (Money Making Mitch), No Style Out ii, and "Love" [edit]
On Feb 26, 2014, Combs premiered "Big Homie", featuring Rick Ross and French Montana, as the first unmarried from his mixtape MMM (Money Making Mitch), which was originally scheduled to be released that year.[94] The song was released for digital download on March 24,[95] and two days afterwards the trailer for the music video was released. The full version of the music video was released on March 31. Combs used his former stage name Puff Daddy for the album.[96] MMM was released as a gratuitous mixtape album of 12 tracks on Nov iv, 2015.[97] In 2014 Combs and Guy Gerber announced that their joint album 11 11 would be available for complimentary download.[98] A new single called "Finna Get Loose" featuring Combs and Pharrell Williams was released on June 29, 2015.[99]
In July 2015, Bad Boy Entertainment artist Gizzle told the printing that she is collaborating with Combs on what she describes as his concluding album, titled No Style Out two, a sequel to his 1997 debut. She describes the music as unique: "The mindset is to just exist classic and to be ballsy. And to actually live up to that... nosotros know it's a tall lodge, only we welcome the claiming."[100] In April 2016, Combs announced that afterwards this last album and tour, he plans to retire from the music manufacture to focus on interim.[101]
On May 20 and 21, 2016, Combs launched a tour of Bad Boy Records' biggest names to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the label.[102] The documentary Can't Stop, Won't End: A Bad Male child Story, covering the 2 shows at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn besides as behind-the-scenes events, was released on June 23, 2017.[103] The show toured to an additional xx venues across the United States and Canada.[104] [105]
On Nov 5, 2017, Combs announced that he would be going by the name Beloved, stating "My new proper noun is Love, aka Brother Dearest".[106] Ii days later, he told the press he had been joking, simply on January 3, 2018, he announced on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that he had changed his mind again, and will be using the new proper noun after all.[107]
In 2019, Combs announced on Twitter that Making the Band would return to MTV in 2020.[108]
Combs executive-produced Nigerian singer Burna Boy's anthology, Twice as Tall, released on Baronial 14, 2020.[109]
Business organisation career [edit]
Fortune magazine listed Combs at number twelve on their top xl of entrepreneurs under 40 in 2002.[110] Forbes Magazine estimates that for the yr catastrophe May 2017, Combs earned $130 million, ranking him number one among entertainers.[111] In 2019 his estimated internet worth was $740 meg.[6]
Sean John [edit]
In 1998, Combs started a vesture line, Sean John. It was nominated for the Council of Style Designers of America (CFDA) honor for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,[112] and won in 2004.[113] California billionaire Ronald Burkle invested $100 meg into the company in 2003.[114]
Besides in 2003, the National Labor Committee revealed that factories producing the habiliment in Honduras were violating Honduran labor laws.[115] Among the accusations were that workers were subjected to trunk searches and involuntary pregnancy tests. Bathrooms were locked and access tightly controlled. Employees were forced to work overtime and were paid sweatshop wages.[116] Charles Kernaghan of the National Labor Commission told The New York Times that "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."[115]
Combs responded with an extensive investigation, telling reporters "I'1000 as pro-worker as they get".[117] On February 14, 2004, Kernaghan announced that improvements had been implemented at the factory, including adding ac and h2o purification systems, firing the most abusive supervisors, and assuasive the formation of a labor union.[118] In late 2006, the department store Macy's removed Sean John jackets from their shelves when they discovered that the clothing was fabricated using raccoon dog fur. Combs had not known the jackets were fabricated with dog fur, but as soon as he was alerted, he had product stopped.[119]
In November 2008, Combs added a men's perfume called "I Am King" to the Sean John brand. The fragrance, dedicated to Barack Obama, Muhammad Ali, and Martin Luther Rex Jr., featured model Bar Refaeli in its advertisements.[120] In early 2016, Sean John introduced the brand's GIRLS drove.[121]
Other ventures [edit]
Combs is the head of Combs Enterprises, an umbrella visitor for his portfolio of businesses.[122] In addition to his clothing line, Combs owned ii restaurants called Justin's, named after his son. The original New York location airtight in September 2007;[123] the Atlanta location closed in June 2012.[124] He is the designer of the Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.[125] In October 2007 Combs agreed to help develop the Cîroc vodka brand for a 50 pct share of the profits.[120] Combs acquired the Enyce clothing line from Liz Claiborne for $20 million on October 21, 2008.[126] Combs has a major equity stake in Defection Television, a television receiver network that too has a film production branch.[127] Information technology began broadcasting in 2014.[128] In February 2015, Combs teamed up with player Mark Wahlberg and businessman Ronald Burkle of Yucaipa Companies to buy a majority holding in Aquahydrate, a calorie-gratis beverage for athletes.[129] [130] John Cochran, old president of Fiji Water, is CEO of the company.[131]
In 2019 Combs became a major investor in PlayVS, which provides an infrastructure for competitive gaming in Us high schools.[132] The visitor was also backed by Twitch co-founder Kevin Lin.[133]
Personal life [edit]
Family [edit]
Combs is the father of six children. His first biological child, Justin, was born in 1993 to designer Misa Hylton-Brim. Justin attended UCLA on a football scholarship.[134]
Combs had an on-again, off-once again relationship with Kimberly Porter (1970–2018), which lasted from 1994 to 2007.[3] [135] He raised and adopted Quincy (born 1991),[136] Porter's son from a previous human relationship with singer-producer Al B. Sure! Together they had a son, Christian (born 1998), and twin daughters, D'Lila Star and Jessie James (born 2006).[137] Porter died of pneumonia on November 15, 2018.[138] [139]
V months before the nascence of his twins,[137] Combs'southward girl, Risk, was born to Sarah Chapman. He took legal responsibility for Take chances in October 2007.[135]
Combs was in a long-term relationship with Cassie Ventura from 2007 to 2018.[4] [5]
Combs's sons Quincy and Justin both appeared on MTV'south My Super Sweet xvi. Combs threw Quincy a celebrity-studded party and gave him ii cars every bit his 16th altogether nowadays.[140] [141] For Justin's 16th birthday, Combs presented him with a $360,000 Maybach car.[134] [142]
Combs owns a home in Alpine, New Jersey, which he purchased for $7meg.[143]
Charity piece of work and honors [edit]
Combs founded Daddy'southward Firm Social Programs, an organization to help inner metropolis youth, in 1995. Programs include tutoring, life skills classes, and an annual summer army camp. Along with Jay-Z, he pledged $1 million to help support victims of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and donated clothing from his Sean John line to victims. He has donated computers and books to New York schools.[144]
In 1998, he received a Golden Plate Accolade from the American Academy of Achievement.[145] Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley named October 13, 2006, as "Diddy Day" in laurels of Combs'southward charity work.[146] In 2008, Combs was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,[147] the first male rapper to be and then honored.[148]
In 2014, Combs received an honorary doctorate from Howard University, where he gave the commencement speech for its 146th offset anniversary. In his speech, Combs acknowledged that his experiences as a Howard student positively influenced his life.[149] In 2016, Combs donated $1 1000000 to Howard University to establish the Sean Combs Scholarship Fund to help students who are unable to pay their tuition.[150]
Wardrobe fashion [edit]
Combs describes his wardrobe mode as "swagger, timeless, diverse".[151] On September 2, 2007, Combs held his 9th annual "White Party", at which guests are limited to an all-white dress code. The White Party, which has likewise been held in St. Tropez, was held in his dwelling house in East Hampton, New York. Combs stated, "This political party is up in that location with the top iii that I've thrown. It's a political party that has legendary status. Information technology'due south hard to throw a party that lives up to its legend."[152]
Religious views [edit]
Combs was raised Catholic, and was an altar server as a male child.[153] In 2008 he told The Daily Telegraph that he does non adhere to any specific religious denomination. He said, "I just follow correct from wrong, so I could pray in a synagogue or a mosque or a church. I believe that in that location is only one God."[153]
On July 3, 2020, Combs invited his Twitter followers to view a 3-hour YouTube video posted past Louis Farrakhan.[154] In the video Farrakhan made multiple anti-Semitic comments and repeatedly used the phrase "Synagogue of Satan".[155] The video was removed from YouTube for violating its policy confronting detest oral communication.[156]
In response to comedian Nick Cannon being fired on July 14, 2020, from ViacomCBS for espousing anti-Semitic views,[157] Combs tweeted that Cannon should "come dwelling house to RevoltTv" saying "Nosotros got your back and love you and what you have done for the culture."[158]
Discography [edit]
- Studio albums
- No Way Out (1997)
- Forever (1999)
- The Saga Continues... (2001)
- Press Play (2006)
Awards and nominations [edit]
NAACP Image Awards [edit]
BET Awards [edit]
BET Hip Hop Awards [edit]
MTV Europe Music Awards [edit]
MTV Movie & Television set Awards [edit]
MTV Video Music Awards [edit]
Grammy Awards [edit]
Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time [edit]
Rank | Artist | Albums executive produced past Sean Combs | Twelvemonth |
---|---|---|---|
134[167] | The Notorious B.I.Grand. | Ready to Die | 1994 |
281[168] | Mary J. Blige | My Life | 1994 |
476[169] | The Notorious B.I.G. | Life After Expiry | 1997 |
Other awards [edit]
In 2021, Combs was amidst the inaugural inductees into the Blackness Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame.[170]
Filmography [edit]
- Made (2001)
- Monster'south Ball (2001)
- 2005 MTV Video Music Awards (2006)
- Seamless (2005)
- Carlito's Way: Rising to Power (2005)
- A Raisin in the Dominicus (2008)
- CSI Miami: episode "Sink or Swim" (2009)
- Get Him to the Greek (2010)
- I'm Withal Here (2010)
- Hawaii Five-0: episode "Hoʻopaʻi" (2011)
- It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (Tv set serial) (2012)
- Draft Day (2014)
- Muppets Nigh Wanted (2014)
- Black-ish (TV series) (2015)
- Can't Stop, Won't Finish: A Bad Male child Story (2017)
- The Defiant Ones (2017)
- Mary J. Blige'south My Life (2021)
Tours [edit]
- No Way Out Bout (1997–1998)[171] [172]
- Forever Tour (2000)[173]
References [edit]
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Sources [edit]
- Harrison, Thomas (2011). Music of the 1990s. American History Through Music. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. ISBN978-0-313-37942-0.
- Jones, Jen (2014). Sean "Diddy" Combs: A Biography of a Music Mogul. African-American Icons. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow. ISBN978-0-7660-4296-four.
- Traugh, Susan M. (2010). Sean Combs . People in the News. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books. ISBN978-1-4205-0237-4.
External links [edit]
- Media related to Sean Combs (category) at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Sean Combs at IMDb
steinbergwasellift41.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs
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